Home » 10 Logically Explained A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers

10 Logically Explained A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers

Strong References and Reasons: A An The No Article Exercises with Answers

Adjectives, demonstrative adjectives, determiners, general determiners, and articles are the different names given to the words ‘a’, ‘an’, and ‘the’. To grab the rules governing their usage, here are logically explained a, an, the, no article exercises with answers.

Definitions of the Article:

According to Collins Grammar, an article can be defined as a determiner that makes the reference of nouns more specific. The definite and indefinite articles make up two of the eight classes of determiners, with the other six being demonstratives, possessives, quantifiers, numbers, distributives, and exclamatives.

On the other hand, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin defines the articles as demonstrative adjectives that add to the meaning of nouns.

Also read:

The article can be called a determiner as it determines or establishes the status of a noun as a noun. In other words, it is a noun identifier.

Before you do a, an, the, no article exercises with answers, just go through some of the fast facts about determiners.

Also read: Award-winning Persuasive Speech on Poverty for Students

7 Fast Facts about the Articles

  1. There are two articles: (1) ‘a’ (or an) and ‘the’.
  2. An article is only used with a noun.
  3. While an adjective modifies or describes a noun, an article identifies the noun as a noun.
  4. ‘A (or an)’ is the indefinite article while ‘the’ is the definite article.
  5. It is the vowel sound, and not the vowel letter (a, e, i, o, u), that determines the choice between ‘a’ and ‘an’.
  6. Though the words ‘hour’, ‘honest’, and ‘heir’ do not begin with a consonant letter, each of them has an initial vowel sound. Therefore, each takes the indefinite article ‘an’.
  7. Though the words ‘European’, ‘eulogy’, and ‘union’, begin with vowel letters, they have initial consonant sound. So, they take the indefinite article ‘a’.

Also read: All 40 – Translation Paragraph Urdu to English 10th Class

Top 10 Reasons to Do A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers

  1. Modern, scientific approach to the article/determiner usage
  2. Pragmatically covering various aspects of the articles
  3. Multiple definitions of the article included
  4. Fast facts about the articles/determiners/demonstrative adjectives
  5. Dealt with in the form of MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
  6. Each answer explained with logical reasons
  7. Reliable references provided with all the article usage situations
  8. Useful concepts taken from the traditional grammar
  9. Role of the articles as a grammatical/syntactic category highlighted
  10. Colourful presentation with interactive engagement

Also read: 11 Tips to Translate English to Urdu, Translation Exercises

10 Logically Explained A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers

Below are 10 logically explained with references a, an, the, no article exercises with answers. Hopefully, these exercises will add an ample amount of knowledge to your understanding of this part of speech (determiner).

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles with answers

1. We must serve ______ humanity. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. If you see, give him ______ message.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. Do you see ______ blue sky?

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. Yesterday ______ European called on me.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. He is ______ honour to this profession.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (D) no article

Reason: The article is omitted before the names of substances and abstract nouns (like gold, sugar, virtue, honesty, and wisdom) that are used in a general sense. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the word ‘humanity’ is used in a general sense. Example: He was found guilty of crimes against humanity. (Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place, idea, thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (C) the

Reason: The definite article ‘the’ is used before names of things unique of their kind as ‘the sun’, ‘the sky’, ‘the ocean’, ‘the sea’, and ‘the earth’, etc. Therefore, the word ‘sky’, will take the definite article ‘the’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (or the demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Though the word ‘European’ begins with a vowel letter ‘e’, it is pronounced as /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ in British English and /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/ in North American English. As there is an initial consonant sound, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Modern, futuristic approach to dealing with determiners.
Answer (5): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) Though the initial letter ‘h’ in the word ‘heir’ is a consonant, it is silent. And the word as a whole is pronounced as /ˈɒnə(r)/ in British English. Similarly, its pronunciation in the North American English variety also begins with a vowel sound, i.e. /ˈɑːnər/. So, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it. More a, an, the, no article exercises with answers will further add to your understanding of the concept.

Modern, futuristic approach to dealing with determiners.
Exercise 1: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, no article exercises with answers

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

1. You were in ______ wrong. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. He has had ______ cough.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. ______ wisdom of Solomon was famous.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. ______ horse is a strong animal.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. He speaks ______ English very well. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (C) the

Reason: “In the wrong” is a phrase that is used when someone is not on the side supported by truth, justice, etc. (Collins Dictionary)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘cough’ is pronounced as /kɒf/ in British English and /kɔːf/ in North American English. As there is a consonant sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (C) the

Reason: Uncountable nouns take the definite article ‘the’ when used in a particular sense (especially when qualified by an adjective, adjective phrase, or an adjective clause). Example: ‘The wisdom of Solomon is great’. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the uncountable noun ‘wisdom’ is qualified by the adjective ‘great’.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (C) the

Reason: When a singular noun is used as the representative of a whole class, the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the word ‘horse’ stands for the whole class of horses.

Modern, futuristic approach to dealing with determiners.
Answer (5): (D) no article

Reason: The article (demonstrative adjective) is omitted before languages, such as English, Urdu, Punjabi, etc. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Modern, futuristic approach to dealing with determiners.
Exercise 2: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, no article exercises with answers

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles with answers

1. He is ______ man who helped me.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. Akram is ______ boy in the class.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. He is ______ MA in English. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. ______ little milk left in the jug is drunk by the cat.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. ______ European journalist interviewed her.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place, idea, thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (also called demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘boy’ is pronounced as /bɔɪ/ in both the British and North American English dialects/varieties. (Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries) So, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) The word (abbreviation) “MA” contains the initial letter “M” that is a consonant, but the word as a whole is pronounced as /ˌem ˈeɪ/ with an initial vowel sound in both the British and North American varieties or dialects of English language. So, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place, idea, thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Modern, futuristic approach to dealing with determiners.
Answer (5): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (or demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Though the word ‘European’ begins with a vowel letter ‘e’, it is pronounced as /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ in British English and /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/ in North American English. In both the cases, there is an initial consonant sound. So, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Scientific approach to dealing with determiners.
Exercise 3: Pragmatically explained with references a an the no article exercises with answers

Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

1. ______ little coffee this cup has is not drinkable.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. I was in the office when ______ phone rang.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. Half ______ mile is not a long distance. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. ______ swallow does not make a summer.

(A)A(B)One(C)The(D)No article

5. He is ______ one eyed man.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place, idea, thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place, idea, thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (A) a

Reason: A countable noun usually takes the indefinite article when used in the singular sense. And the indefinite article (or demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘mile’ is pronounced as /maɪl/ in both the British and North American varieties of English language. As there is an initial consonant sound, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (B) one

Reason: “One swallow does not make a summer” is a proverb. It means that a single fortunate event doesn’t mean that what follows will also be good. No changes of words are usually made in a proverb. Therefore, the determiner ‘one’ will be used here instead of the indefinite article ‘a’.

Scientific approach to dealing with determiners.
Answer (5): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Though the word ‘one’ contains an initial vowel letter, it is pronounced as /wʌn/ (with an initial consonant sound) in both the British and North American English varieties/dialects. So, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Scientific approach to dealing with determiners.
Exercise 4: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, or no article exercises with answers

Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles with answers

1. ______ humble man is loved by God. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. Is this ______ book you were telling me about?

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. She is ______ elected member of the parliament.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. She is ______ honest teacher.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. ______ cat is a soft animal.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘humble’ is pronounced as ˈhʌmbl/ in both the British and North American English varieties/dialects. As there is a consonant sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place, idea, thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place, idea, thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) The word “honest” is pronounced as /ˈɒnɪst/ in both the British and North American varieties or dialects of the English language. As there is a vowel sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (5): (C) the

Reason: When a singular noun is used as the representative of a whole class, the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the word ‘cat’ stands for the whole class of cats.

Practical, comprehensive approach to filling in the blanks with determiners.
Exercise 5: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, no article exercises with answers

Exercise 6: Fill in the blanks. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

1. ______ apple a day keeps doctor away.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. _____ Mount Everest is in the Himalayas.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. Multan is on ______ Chenab River. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. It was ______ excellent meal last night.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. Do you know how to use ______ computer?

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) The word “apple” is pronounced as /ˈæpl/ in both the British and North American varieties or dialects of the English language. As there is a vowel sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (D) no article

Reason: The article is omitted before most proper nouns (except those referred to earlier) including the names of individual mountains (like Mount Everest), and names of people, continents, countries, cities, individual islands, hills, and lakes, etc. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (C) the

Reason: The definite article (determiner) ‘the’ is used with some proper names, such as the names of rivers, like the Nile. (High School English Grammar and Composition) As the Chenab is the name of a river, it will take the definite article ‘the’ before it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) The word “excellent” is pronounced as /ˈeksələnt/ in both the British and North American varieties or dialects of English language. As there is a vowel sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it.

Determiners and demonstrative adjectives
Answer (5): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘computer’ is pronounced as /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ in British English. As there is a consonant sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Determiners and demonstrative adjectives
Exercise 6: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, and no article exercises with answers

Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles with answers

1. I am going out for ______ walk. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. ______ sooner you go, the better it is.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. ____ little charity is better than no charity at all.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. ____ gold is a costly metal.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. Children go to ____ school in the morning.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘walk’ is pronounced as /wɔːk/ in both the British and North American varieties of English. As there is a consonant sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (C) the

Reason: The definite article (determiner) ‘the’ is used as an adjective with comparatives, such as ‘The more the merrier’ and ‘The more they get, the more they want’. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (A) a

Reason: “A little” is used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘some’ or ‘a small amount’. Example: “I have only read a little of the book so far.” On the other hand, ‘little’ is used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘not much’. Example: “There was little doubt in my mind.” (Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (D) no article

Reason: The article is omitted before the names of abstract nouns and substances (like gold, sugar, virtue, honesty) that are used in a general sense. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the word ‘gold’ is a substance (uncountable noun) that is used in a general sense.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (5): (D) no article

Reason: The article is omitted before the names of places like market, table, bed, masjid, church, college, school, and prison when these places are visited or used for their primary purpose. Example: “I learned French at school.” (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Determiners and demonstrative adjectives
Exercise 7: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, no article exercises with answers

Exercise 8: Fill in the blanks. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

1. ______ lame deserve our help.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. He was killed ______ year ago.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. ______ man is mortal. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. She is ______ employee of this firm.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. ______ cotton is grown over a large area in Pakistan.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (C) the

Reason: The definite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘the’ is used before an adjective when the noun is understood; as, “The poor are always with us”. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the noun phrase ‘the lame’ will refer to the people who are lame.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘year’ is pronounced as /jɪə(r)/ in British English. As there is a consonant sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (D) no article

Reason: ‘Man’ is a countable noun and it usually takes the indefinite article ‘a’ before it. But here it is used to represent humans as a group, both male and female. So, it will not take the article ‘a’ before it. Example: (It is the) damage caused by man to the environment. (Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) The word “employee” is pronounced as /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ in both the British and North American varieties or dialects of English language. As there is a vowel sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it.

Use of determiners
Answer (5): (D) no article

Reason: The article is omitted before the names of abstract nouns and substances (like gold, sugar, virtue, honesty) that are used in a general sense. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the word ‘cotton’ is a substance (uncountable noun) that is used in a general sense.

use of demonstrative adjectives
Exercise 8: Pragmatically explained with references a an the no article exercises with answers

Exercise 9: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles with answers

1. He was wearing ____ ugly dress. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. I bought ____ new TV set yesterday.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. She is ____ nice girl.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. I watched ____ video you had sent me.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. Are you coming to _____ party on Sunday?

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) The word ‘ugly’ is pronounced as /ˈʌɡli/ in British English. As there is a vowel sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (demonstrative adjective) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘new’ is pronounced as /njuː/ in British English. As there is a consonant sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (A) a

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘a’ is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) The word ‘nice’ is pronounced as /naɪs/ in British English. As there is a consonant sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘a’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (4): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person, place or thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (5): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular place, person, thing, or idea, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Use of demonstrative adjectives/determiners
Exercise 9: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, no article exercises with answers

Exercise 10: Fill in the blanks. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

1. This is ____ letter I received yesterday.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

2. He has ____ heir to his property.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

3. They have ____ accommodation at Murree.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

4. He bought ____ gold last year. (10 A, An, The, No Article Exercises with Answers)

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article

5. ____ horse is a faithful animal.

(A)A(B)An(C)The(D)No article
Answer (1): (C) the

Reason: When you talk about a particular person or thing, or something already referred to (i.e., when the context makes it clear which one you mean), the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin)

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (2): (B) an

Reason: The indefinite article (determiner) ‘an’ is used before a word that starts with a vowel sound. (Collins Dictionary) The initial letter ‘h’ in the word ‘heir’ is silent and it is pronounced as /eə(r)/ in British English. As there is a vowel sound in the beginning, it will take the indefinite article ‘an’ with it.

Here is modern, pragmatic approach to solving a, an, the, no article exercises with answers and solid reasons.
Answer (3): (D) no article

Reason: When the word ‘accommodation’ is used in the meaning of a place to live, stay or work, no article is used with it. Example: ‘We may have to provide alternative accommodation for you.’ (Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries)

Use of general and specific determiners
Answer (4): (D) no article

Reason: The article is omitted before the names of abstract nouns and substances (like gold, sugar, virtue, honesty) that are used in a general sense. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the word ‘gold’ is a substance (uncountable noun) that is used in a general sense, so it will not take the article.

Use of general and specific determiners
Answer (5): (C) the

Reason: When a singular noun is used as the representative of a whole class, the definite article ‘the’ is used. (High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin) Here the word ‘horse’ stands for the whole class of horses.

Use of general and specific determiners
Exercise 10: Pragmatically explained with references a, an, the, no article exercises with answers

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